Modals possibility, probability, guesses and deductions modals can be used to show possibility, probability, a guess or a deduction a guess. Modal verbs of probability perfect english grammar. Present modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise autoenglish. English grammar reference notes for modals of deduction. Modals of deductionprobabilit y for past, present and future. When we consider some present evidence and draw a reasonably certain conclusion about what happened in the past, we use must.
Click here for all the exercises about modal verbs we can use these modal verbs also called modals of deduction, speculation or certainty when we want to make a guess about something. Modals verbs deduction speculation esl activities games. We can use modal verbs for deduction guessing if something is true using the available information. English grammar modals of deduction esl activities. Students result english result upperintermediate grammar unit 6 modals of deduction in the past. Some modal verbs can be used to express probability in the present and past.
To teach past and present modal verbs of speculation and deduction. This page focuses on making deductions about the past. I you he she it we they must might could may cant have been at work. Past modal verbs of deduction exercise she must have gone out there is strong evidence. Past modals of deduction, speculation and regret intermediate 2 2. Finally, do the grammar exercises to check you understand, and can use, modals of deduction correctly.
Must cant may might could deduction revise this simple grammar first. Students explain who the murderer is and how they think the murder happened, using past deduction with modal verbs. Displaying all worksheets related to modals deduction. We use modals of deduction to say how sure we are about something. Displaying all worksheets related to modals of deduction. Do you remember how to form the past with modal verbs. Exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Speculation in the present must, has to, has got to duration.
Im worried that we wont have enough room for everyone. Modals of deduction a free english exercise to learn english. Modals of deduction learnenglish teens british council. When using past forms, the have that follows the modal auxiliary verb is usually contracted to ve in rapid speech. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17 results. For each sentence, choose between cant, might or must to fill each space. A criticism a fill the gaps with must have, might have or cant have. Unfolding mysteries a game to practise modals of deduction. The structure of all modals of deduction present is the same. Present unreal i would buy the car but i cant afford it. Lesson by tristan, teacher at ec malta english school. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Depending on the information available, you might be more. Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise check through the different uses.
Dominoes game revising modals for degrees of certainty in the past, present and. Sophie is in bali this week and she discovers some unusual indonesian food. I have been using them with upperintermediate, advanced, fce, and cae students who often struggle with the concept of using modal verbs for something other than expressing ability or obligation. The students shuffle each set of cards and spread them out face down on the table in two sets. Deduction means using the information available to make a guess or draw a conclusion about the facts. Lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction espresso english. Give each group of three or four a set of sentence cards and a set of speculation cards. Grammar worksheet modals of probability past find the matching sentences below be careful. Here we have looked at them used for a present deduction. So, i have been teaching modals recently and i wanted to make modals of deduction a little more interesting. In the followup to a previous video, we talk about about using modals of speculation deduction to talk about past situations. Read these sentences about the construction and only voyage of the titanic ship.
Modal verbs for expressing present probability deduction. Present perfects do have connections with the present time also. Todays lesson will focus on using modal verbs for certainty, probability, and deduction. Present modal verbs for deduction perfect modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 exercise 2 exercise 3 exercise 4 exercise 5 exercise 7.
You should have apologised a criticism you shouldnt have said that. Multiplechoice quiz on modals of deduction in the present and past. In the example, i might have left the air conditioning on based on the context can represent present time meaning equivalent to a present perfecti have left the air conditioning on. Depending on the information available, you might be more certain that your conclusion is true, or less certain that your conclusion is true.
Tenquestion multiplechoice quiz on modals of deduction in the present and past. Modal verbs of deduction or speculation my english blog. To speak about something that you think definitely happened in the past, use must have with the past participle. There is a list of modal verbs that are called modals of deduction and they are going to be discussed in this article. This lesson has a lot of reading, which should give the opportunity for some past tense work as well as lexis.
Present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise. Modals deduction past in the same way that we use modal verbs to say how certain we are about things in the present we can also use them to speculate about the past. The modal verb we choose shows how certain we are about the possibility. This is an amazing yet easy to use worksheet for higher level students where they can practice modals of deduction in a fun and amusing context. The plan below includes detailed instructions and the game cards.
A guide showing degrees of probabilityimprobab ility for past, present and future. English esl deduction worksheets most downloaded 17. Grammar guide for advanced students to learn how to use modal verbs of deduction and speculation in the present and in the past. Modal verbs for deduction exercise 1 complete the blanks with must, cant, or might. Nobody opens the door, my friend must have left the house already. Cambridge university press herbert puchta, jeff stranks. I might have made a mistake there is a possibility that i made a mistake.
In this past modals activity, students play a pelmanism game where they speculate on situations using past modals of deduction and try to match cards together. Modals of deduction past sb page 89 6 match the sentences. Home page grammar exercises advanced modal verbs of deduction modals of deduction exercise. Practise this grammar modal verbs for present probability exercise must, cant, could, may, might intermediate level. Choose sherlock a study in pink past modals this is a movie worksheet on the very first episode of the bbc sherlock series a study in pink. As you watch the video, look at the examples of modals of deduction. In this post, i am describing activities where students practice using past modal verbs for speculation and deduction.
Three exercises to practice modal verbs to speculate about the past. Unfolding mysteries a game to practise modals of deduction this is a game that helps students practice and produce past modals in a fun context and encourages them to be creative. We can use modal verbs to talk about how sure or unsure we are about something in the past just as we use modals in the present with a slight change in the form. Worksheets are past modal verbs of deduction exercise, lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction, name grammar work modals of probability past, present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise, grammar videos modals of deduction exercises, name grammar work modals of probability with be, m006, modals work. The following esl efl resources are available for modals of deduction. This page focuses on making deductions about the present or future. Present and past modals of deduction with sherlock holmes. Grammar modals of deduction present sb page 86 shouldnt. Draw a line to match the sentences that have the same meaning. Modals of deduction in the present fifteenquestion multiplechoice quiz on modals of deduction in the present. Past modals of deduction, speculation and regret 1. Past modal verbs of deduction page 2 of 3 test english.
All modals of deduction in present depend on how certain you are about the fact. Could can cant may might must should shouldnt have 3. Its a murder mystery and the students work out who did. This page focuses on making deductions about the present or. This is a game that helps students practice and produce past modals in a fun context and encourages them to be creative. Must, might, may, could and cant have many more meanings and are used to talk about different situations. Advanced grammar past modals of deduction the titanic. A collection of english esl worksheets for home learning, online practice, distance learning and english classes to teach about deduction, deduction. With a present or future reference, the modal is followed by a base verb the infinitive form of the main verb, without to. Worksheets are present modal verbs of deduction and probability exercise, past modal verbs of deduction exercise, name grammar work modals of probability past, lesson 10 modal verbs for deduction, grammar videos modals of deduction exercises, modals work, name grammar work modals of probability with be, grammar. Type use modal verbs example 1 to express possibilities for the future could, may, might it may rain tomorrow. Look at the presentation and practice present and past deductions using appropriate modal verbs.
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